1.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
1. Advances in liquid crystals for gray-scale applications
Naciri,J.W. ; Weslowski,B.T. ; Wilson,C. ; Shashidhar,R. ; Ratna,B.R.
Pub. info.: Liquid crystal materials, devices, and applications VII : 28-29 January 1999, San Jose, California.  pp.8-13,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3635
2.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
2. Postprocessing sequence for liquid-crystal-on-silicon microdisplays
Hermanns,A. ; Shirey,L.M. ; Geer,R.E. ; Radler,M.J. ; Bian,Z. ; Ratna,B.R.
Pub. info.: Liquid crystal materials, devices, and applications VII : 28-29 January 1999, San Jose, California.  pp.103-111,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3635
3.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
3. Liquid crystal elastomers as artificial muscles: role of side-chain-backbone coupling
Ratna,B.R. ; Thomsen Ⅲ,D.L. ; Keller,P.
Pub. info.: Smart structures and materials 2001 : electroactive polymer actuators and devices : 5-8 March, 2001, Newport Beach, USA.  pp.233-237,  2001.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 4329
4.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
4. Nanocrystalline phosphors for field emission displays
Ratna,B.R. ; Dinsmore,A.D. ; Tian,Y. ; Hsu,D.S.Y. ; Gray,H.F.
Pub. info.: Flat panel display technology and display metrology : 27-29 January 1999, San Jose, California.  pp.116-122,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3636
5.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
5. Demonstration of gray scale in electroclinic liquid crystals (Invited Paper)
Nelson,K.S. ; Naciri,J.W. ; Bey,P.P.,Jr. ; Cuttino,D.S. ; Ratna,B.R.
Pub. info.: Liquid crystals : 28-29 July 1997, San Diego, California.  pp.51-57,  1997.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3143
6.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
6. Optical and electro-optical characterization of the electroclinic effect in smectic A liquid crystals
Lindle,J.R. ; Harter,A.T. ; Flom,S.R. ; Bartoli,F.J. ; Shashidhar,R. ; Ratna,B.R.
Pub. info.: Liquid crystal materials, devices, and applications IV : 31 January-1 February 1996, San Jose, California.  pp.178-185,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2651
7.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
7. Effect of cell thickness on electroclinic liquid crystal response time
Hermanns,A. ; Wilson,C. ; Patel,J.S. ; Gruneberg,K.A. ; Nelson,K.S. ; Townsend-Booth,A. ; Ratna,B.R.
Pub. info.: Liquid Crystal Materials, Devices, and Applications VI.  pp.73-80,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3297