1.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
1. Pump-induced lasing wavelength uncertainty in Er/Yb co-doped fiber-grating lasers
Xu,Y. ; Tam,H.-Y. ; Liu,S. ; Demokan,M.S.
Pub. info.: Optical devices for fiber communication : 20-21 September 1999, Boston, Massachusetts.  pp.206-211,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3847
2.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
2. Synthesis and characterization of a high-performance copolymer for light-emitting diodes
Liu,Y. ; Ma,H. ; Liu,M.S. ; Liu,S. ; Jen,A.K.-Y.
Pub. info.: Organic photonic materials and devices : 25-27 January 1999, San Jose, California.  pp.28-34,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3623
3.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
3. Recent development of highly efficient chromophores and polymers for electro-optic device applications
Jen,A.K.-Y. ; Ma,H. ; Wu,X. ; Wu,J. ; Liu,S. ; Marder,S.R. ; Dalton,L.R. ; Shu,C.-F.
Pub. info.: Organic photonic materials and devices : 25-27 January 1999, San Jose, California.  pp.112-119,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3623
4.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
4. Efficient white-light-emitting organic/polymeric electroluminescent device
Huang,J. ; Yang,K. ; Xie,Z. ; Li,C. ; Zhao,Y. ; Liu,S. ; Wang,Y. ; Wu,F. ; Li,Y. ; Shen,J.
Pub. info.: Design, fabrication, and characterization of photonic devices : 30 November-3 December 1999, Singapore.  pp.570-575,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3896
5.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
5. Birefringence Sheet Polarizer Suitable for Different Wavelength,
Chen,Y. ; Liu,S. ; Li,D. ; Bao,N.K. ; Chung,P.S.
Pub. info.: Optics for science and new technology : 17th Congress of the International Commission for Optics, August 19-23, 1996, Hotel Riviera(Yusong), Taejon Korea.  Part1  pp.51-52,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2778
6.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
6. Recent developments of anticounterfeiting techniques in China
Hsu,D. ; Pei,W. ; Liu,S. ; Zhang,X.
Pub. info.: Sixth International Symposium on Display Holography, 21-25 July 1997, Lake Forest, Illinois.  pp.314-317,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3358
7.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
7. Design principle of the peripheral vision display system
Guo,X. ; Wang,Y. ; Niu,Y. ; Yu,L. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Lasers in medicine and dentistry : diagnostics and treatment : 4-5 November 1996, Beijing, China.  pp.180-184,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash.,.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2887
8.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
8. Blue emission dye doped polymer-based electroluminescent devices for display
An,H. ; Xue,S. ; Chen,B. ; Hou,J. ; Huang,J. ; Liu,S. ; Yu,J.
Pub. info.: Display devices and systems : 6-7 November 1996, Beijing, China.  pp.53-57,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2892
9.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
9. Novel optical filter for improvement in contrast of images
Zhang,G. ; Xu,J. ; Sun,Q. ; Liu,S. ; Wu,Q.
Pub. info.: Electro-Optic and second harmonic generation materials, devices, and applications.  pp.171-173,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2897
10.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
10. Bright-blue electroluminescence from poly(N-vinylcarbazole)doped with two dyes
Chen,B. ; Hou,J. ; An,H. ; Xue,S. ; Huang,J. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Electro-Optic and second harmonic generation materials, devices, and applications.  pp.191-193,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2897
11.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
11. Blue-light-emitting diodes from polymer blends
Huang,J. ; An,H. ; Hou,J. ; Chen,B. ; Liu,S. ; Zhang,H. ; Tian,W. ; Shen,J.
Pub. info.: Electro-Optic and second harmonic generation materials, devices, and applications.  pp.194-198,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2897
12.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
12. Approach to accelerating animation rendering based on frame-to-frame coherence
Ma,H. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Computer-aided design and computer graphics : Fourth International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics : 23-25 October, 1995, Wuhan, China.  pp.779-784,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2644
13.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
13. Image plane partition approach for irregular data visualization
Li,B. ; Liang,X. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Computer-aided design and computer graphics : Fourth International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics : 23-25 October, 1995, Wuhan, China.  pp.746-751,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2644
14.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
14. Streamline construction algorithm for 3D flow fields
Liang,X. ; Li,B. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Computer-aided design and computer graphics : Fourth International Conference on Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics : 23-25 October, 1995, Wuhan, China.  pp.740-745,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2644
15.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
15. Cylindrical cavity used for frequency or phase-locking vircators
Yu,G. ; Wang,W. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Intense microwave pulses V : 31 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California.  pp.113-118,  1997.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3158
16.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
16. Formation of magnetite and iron-rich carbonates by thermophilic iron-reducing bacteria
Zhang,C. ; Vali,H. ; Liu,S. ; Roh,Y. ; Cole,D. ; Kirschvink,J.L. ; Onstott,T.C. ; McKay,D.S. ; Phelps,T.J.
Pub. info.: Instruments, methods, and missions for the investigation of extraterrestrial microorganisms : 29 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California.  pp.61-68,  1997.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3111
17.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
17. Influence of the thermal conductivity on the growth of halide single-crystal fibers
Wang,Y. ; Liu,T. ; Sun,H. ; Li,Y. ; Lu,T. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Fiber optic components and optical communication : 4-5 November 1996, Beijing, China.  pp.515-517,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2893
18.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
18. Linearity and effective optical pathlength of liquid waveguide capillary cells
Belz,M. ; Dress,P. ; Sukhitskiy,A. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Internal standardization and calibration architectures for chemical sensors : 20-22 September 1999, Boston, Massachusetts.  pp.271-281,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3856
19.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
19. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of TvNPV polyhedrin protein in Ag sol
Bao,P. ; Liu,X. ; Huang,T. ; Wu,T. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Proceedings of Biomedical Applications of Raman Spectroscopy : 25-26 January 1999, San Jose, California.  pp.224-229,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3608
20.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
20. Ohmic Contacts to p-Typo SiC with Impreved Thermal Stability
Liu,S. ; Scofield,J.D.
Pub. info.: Silicon carbide, III-nitrides and related materials, ICSCIII-N'97 : proceedings of the International Conference on Silicon Carbide, III-Nitrides and Related Materials, Stockholm, Sweden, September 1997.  Part2  pp.791-794,  1998.  Zuerich, Switzerland.  Trans Tech Publications
Title of ser.: Materials science forum
Ser. no.: 264-268
21.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
21. Properties of damage-resistant dopants in lithium niobate crystals
Zhang,G. ; Liu,S. ; Xu,J. ; Sun,Q. ; Liu,J.
Pub. info.: Photorefractive materials : phenomena and related applications, 16-17 September 1998 Beijing, China.  pp.256-261,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3554
22.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
22. Liquid-core fiber for temperature sensing
Wang,Y. ; Li,Z. ; Zhang,Z. ; Zhong,X. ; Hu,Z. ; Li,Y. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Laser interferometry IX : techniques and analysis : 20-21 July 1998, San Diego, California.  pp.454-456,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3478
23.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
23. Scheme of IMSF-EP for matrix video display
Liu,B. ; He,Z. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Display devices and systems : 6-7 November 1996, Beijing, China.  pp.208-212,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2892
24.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
24. Electroluminescence from doped ZnS nanocrystals/polymer composite systems
Yang,Y. ; Huang,J. ; Xue,S. ; Ma,Y. ; Liu,S. ; Shen,J.
Pub. info.: Organic light-emitting materials and devices : 30 July-1 August 1997, San Diego, California.  pp.363-372,  1997.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3148
25.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
25. Remote sensing strategic exploration of large or supenarge gold ore deposits
Yan,S. ; Liu,Q. ; Wang,H. ; Wang,Z. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Hyperspectral remote sensing and application : 15-17 September 1998, Beijing, China.  pp.94-105,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3502
26.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
26. Spin-splitting of the energy band for strained superlattices with three materials
Tian,Y. ; Peng,Y. ; Chen,W. ; Liu,S. ; Zhang,B. ; Jin,Y.
Pub. info.: Electro-Optic and second harmonic generation materials, devices, and applications.  pp.235-242,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2897
27.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
27. Compact high-isolation polarization-independent optical circulator: characteristic analysis and experiment
Ruan,Y. ; Fang,L. ; Liu,Q. ; Liu,S. ; Yao,J.
Pub. info.: Fiber optic components and optical communication II : 18-19 September, 1998, Beijing, China.  pp.145-151,  1998.  Bellingham, Washington.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3552
28.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
28. Prediction of Thermo-elastic Properties and Optimal Design of Gradient Materials
Liu,S. ; Cheng,G. ; Gu,Y. ; Grandhi,R.
Pub. info.: 7th AIAA/USAF/NASA/ISSMO Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization : a collection of technical papers, September 2-4, 1998/St. Louis, Missouri.  pt. 3  pp.2046-2054,  1998.  Reston, VA.  American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Title of ser.: AIAA Paper : Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization
Ser. no.: CP9811
29.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
29. Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Removal of NOx from Diesel-Type Engine Exhaust Using Dielectric Barrler Discharges
Wegst,R. ; Neiger,M. ; Russ,H. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Non-thermal plasma for exhaust emission control: NOx, HC, and particulates.  pp.103-110,  1999.  Society of Automotive Engineering, Inc.
Title of ser.: SAE special publication
Ser. no.: SP-1483
30.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
30. Laser diode in a coherent resolved interferometer
Sun,D. ; Liu,S. ; Zhao,Y. ; Qiao,L.
Pub. info.: Semiconductor Lasers II.  pp.190-195,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2886
31.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
31. 1.48-ｦﾌm InGaAs/InGaAsP separated confinement strained layer multiple quantum well lasers
An,H. ; Yang,S. ; Sun,H. ; Peng,Y. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Semiconductor Lasers II.  pp.300-304,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2886
32.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
32. Novel hybrid passive component for EDFA
Liu,S. ; Jiang,S. ; Fang,L. ; Yu,G. ; Liu,Q.
Pub. info.: Integrated Optoelectronics.  pp.244-249,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2891
33.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
33. Recent developments of holography and government antipiracy activities in China
Hsu,D. ; Zhang,Y. ; Pei,W. ; Liu,S. ; Zhang,X.
Pub. info.: International Conference on Holography and Optical Information Processing (ICHOIP '96).  pp.201-206,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2866
34.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
34. Fanning-noise-free double-doped photorefractive LiNbO3 crystals used for 3D storage
Zhang,G. ; Sun,Q. ; Xu,J. ; Liu,S. ; Zhang,G.
Pub. info.: Photorefractive Fiber and Crystal Devices: Materials, Optical Properties, and Applications II.  pp.151-154,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2849
35.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
35. Holographic secret codes made with moire technique
Liu,S. ; Zhang,X. ; Lai,H.
Pub. info.: International Conference on Holography and Optical Information Processing (ICHOIP '96).  pp.239-243,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2866
36.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
36. OCAP:a general OEIC simulator
Chen,W. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Integrated Optoelectronics.  pp.270-281,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2891
37.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
37. Design and fabrication of GaAs OMIST photodetector
Kang,X. ; Lin,S. ; Liao,Q. ; Gao,J. ; Liu,S. ; Cheng,P. ; Wang,H. ; Zhang,C. ; Wang,Q.
Pub. info.: Integrated Optoelectronics II.  pp.23-25,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3551
38.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
38. Optical materials and films applied in industrial lasers
Zhang,P. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: 1999 International Conference on Industrial Lasers.  pp.320-323,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3862
39.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
39. Bandgaps and band offsets in strain-compensated InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum wells
Ma,C. ; Jin,Z. ; Tain,F. ; Yang,N. ; Yang,S. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Semiconductor Lasers III.  pp.308-314,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3547
40.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
40. Stability of strained MQWs in laser structure
Jin,Z. ; Yang,S. ; Ma,C. ; An,H. ; Wang,B. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Semiconductor Lasers III.  pp.361-366,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3547
41.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
41. Optical nonlinearity of nanometer-sized CdO organosol using Z-scan measurement
Wu,X. ; Wang,R. ; Wang,L. ; Liu,S. ; Zou,B.
Pub. info.: Photorefractive Materials.  pp.220-227,  1996.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2896
42.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
42. Reliability study of microelectronic packaging assemblies by a multiaxial submicron fatigue tester(Invited Paper)
Liu,S. ; Lu,M. ; Qian,Z. ; Ren,W.
Pub. info.: Microelectronic Packaging and Laser Processing.  pp.32-39,  1997.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3184
43.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
43. Processing mechanics for flip-chip assembly
Wang,J. ; Qian,Z. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Microelectronic Packaging and Laser Processing.  pp.22-29,  1997.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3184
44.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
44. Electroluminescence from the 1,1 ,4,4-tetraphenyl-1 ,3-butadiene-doped polymeric Langmuir-Blodgett films
Huang,J. ; Yang,Y. ; Xue,S. ; Yang,B. ; Liu,S. ; Shen,J. ; Risbud,S.H.
Pub. info.: Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices II.  pp.304-309,  1998.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3476
45.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
45. Theory and conceptual design of high-power coaxial vircator
Xie,W. ; Xiao,S. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: Intense Microwave Pulses VI.  pp.120-127,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3702
46.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
46. Scheduling problems in flexible manufacturing systems
Xu,C. ; Xu,Z. ; Xiao,P. ; Zhou,Z.-Y. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing.  pp.92-97,  1995.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 2620
47.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
47. Improvement on laser carving machine
Deng,C. ; Zhang,Y. ; Liu,S.
Pub. info.: 1999 International Conference on Industrial Lasers.  pp.324-327,  1999.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 3862