1.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
1. Variation of spectral response curves of GaAs photocathodes in activation chamber [6352-131]
Zou, J. ; Chang, B. ; Yang, Z. ; Wang, H. ; Gao, P.
Pub. info.: Optoelectronic materials and devices : 5-7 September, 2006, Gwangju, South Korea.  pp.63523H-,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6352
2.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
2. A study of the NEA photocathode activation technique on a [GaAs(Zn):Cs]: O-Cs model [6352-122]
Liu, W. ; Wang, H. ; Chang, B. ; Zou, J. ; Yang, Z. ; Gao, P. ; Fu, R. ; Qian Y.
Pub. info.: Optoelectronic materials and devices : 5-7 September, 2006, Gwangju, South Korea.  pp.63523A-,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6352
3.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
3. Feature preserving compression of high resolution SAR images [6419-51]
Yang, Z. ; Hu, F. ; Sun, T. ; Qin, Q.
Pub. info.: Geoinformatics 2006 : Remotely sensed data and information : 28-29 October 2006, Wuhan, China.  pp.64191F-,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6419
4.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
4. The data aggregation middleware for spatiotemporal redundancy information reduction in sensor web based on lift scheme [6421-20]
Sun, T. ; Li, D. ; Yang, Z. ; Yang, X.
Pub. info.: Geoinformatics 2006 : Geospatial information technology : 28-29 October 2006, Wuhan, China.  pp.64210L-,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6421
5.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
5. Current development of advanced optical technology in IOE, CAS [6148-01]
Zhang, Y. ; Yuan, J. ; Jiang, W. ; Rao, C. ; Ling, N. ; Wu, F. ; Fan, J. ; Zeng, Z. ; Yang, Z. ; Xian, H. ; Rao, X. ; Li, M ; Zhang, X ; Guan, C ; Wu, S ; Yang, L
Pub. info.: 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies : Large mirrors and telescopes :2-5 November 2005, Xian, China.  pp.614801-,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6148
6.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
6. Adaptive optical system for a large-aperture Nd:glass laser for ICF
Yang, Z. ; Li, E. ; Wang, H. ; Dai, Y. ; Jiang, P. ; Zhang, Y.
Pub. info.: Adaptive optics and and applications III : 8-9 November 2004, Beijing, China.  pp.21-27,  2004.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 5639
7.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
7. Photoelectric properties of unsymmetrical metal-free phthalocyanine and C60 complex thin films
Yang, Z. ; Shen, Y. ; Zhang, J.
Pub. info.: Fifth International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications : 31 May-2 June, 2004, Shanghai, China.  pp.188-191,  2004.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 5774
8.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
8. Photoconductivity of azo-polymer/ copper-phthalocyanine/ diamond-like carbon films
Shen, Y. ; Zhang, J. ; Xia, Y. ; Gu, F. ; Shen, W. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: Fifth International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications : 31 May-2 June, 2004, Shanghai, China.  pp.216-219,  2004.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 5774
9.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
9. Advances in Brillouin-based distributed optical fiber temperature sensing
Li, Y. ; Zhang, F. ; He, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Yoshino, T.
Pub. info.: Advanced sensor systems and applications II : 8-12 November 2004, Beijing, China.  pp.232-240,  2004.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 5634
10.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
10. Effect of Antimony and Ce-Rich Mischmetal Additions on As-Cast Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Alloy
Yang, Z. ; Li, J. ; Li, G. ; Yang, J.
Pub. info.: Magnesium-science, technology and applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Magnesium-Science, Technology and Applications September 20-24, 2004, Beijing, China.  pp.219-222,  2005.  Uetikon-Zuerich, Switzerland.  Trans Tech Publications
Title of ser.: Materials science forum
Ser. no.: 488-489
11.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
11. Properties of InGaN violet-LED structure
Li, Z. ; Yang, Z. ; Yu, T. ; Zhang, G. ; Feng, Y. ; Niu, H.
Pub. info.: Fifth International Conference on Thin Film Physics and Applications : 31 May-2 June, 2004, Shanghai, China.  pp.381-384,  2004.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 5774
12.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
12. Safety Design of a Horizontal Semi-Continuous Caster for Magnesium Alloy
Luo, Q. ; Dong, Q. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: Magnesium-science, technology and applications : proceedings of the International Conference on Magnesium-Science, Technology and Applications September 20-24, 2004, Beijing, China.  pp.523-526,  2005.  Uetikon-Zuerich, Switzerland.  Trans Tech Publications
Title of ser.: Materials science forum
Ser. no.: 488-489
13.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
13. Effects of Thermal History on the Anomalous Oxidation Behavior of Stainless Steels under SOFC Interconnect Exposure Conditions
Xia, G. ; Yang, Z. ; Walker, M.S. ; Singh, P. ; Stevenson, J.W.
Pub. info.: High temperature corrosion and materials chemistry : proceedings of the International Symposium.  pp.81-92,  2005.  Pennington, New Jersey.  Electrochemical Society
Title of ser.: Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series
Ser. no.: 2004-16
14.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
14. Simulation of optical waveguides with FDTD method
Yang, Z. ; Xu, Z. ; Lu, D. ; Zhu, D. ; Li, P.
Pub. info.: Fiber optics and optoelectronics for network applications : 7-9 November 2001, Nanjing, China.  pp.42-47,  2001.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 4603
15.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
15. Destriping for MODIS data vira wavelet shrinkage
Yang, Z. ; Li, J. ; Menzel, W. P. ; Frey, R. A.
Pub. info.: Applications with weather satellites :24 October 2002, Hangzhou, China.  pp.187-199,  2003.  Bellingham, Wash.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 4895
16.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
16. Mechanism of photocurrent variation during coadsorption of Cs and O on GaAs (100) [6352-121]
Zou, J. ; Chang, B. ; Wang, H. ; Yang, Z. ; Gao, P.
Pub. info.: Optoelectronic materials and devices : 5-7 September, 2006, Gwangju, South Korea.  pp.635239-,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6352
17.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
17. High-performance MBE GaAs photocathode [6352-119]
Yang, Z. ; Chang, B. ; Zou, J. ; Wang, H. ; Gao, P.
Pub. info.: Optoelectronic materials and devices : 5-7 September, 2006, Gwangju, South Korea.  pp.635237-635237,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6352
18.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
18. The capability comparison of high-performance GaAs photocathodes [6352-120]
Wang, H. ; Chang, B. ; Zou, J. ; Li, M. ; Du, X. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: Optoelectronic materials and devices : 5-7 September, 2006, Gwangju, South Korea.  pp.635238-635238,  2006.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 6352
19.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
19. Multidimensional charge-transfer chromophore: a novel strategy to achieving a highly efficient and stable second-order nonlinear optical polyimide
Li, S. ; Yang, Z. ; Wang, P. ; Kang, H. ; Wu, W. ; Ye, C.
Pub. info.: APOC 2001: Asia-Pacific Optical and Wireless Communications : Optoelectronics, Materials, and Dvices for Communications : 13-15 November 2001, Beijing, Chaina.  pp.314-321,  2001.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 4580
20.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
20. Arc Behavior under Extreme Condition
Ogawa, Y. ; Morita, T. ; Matsuda, J. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: THERMEC '2003 : International Conference on Processing & Manufacturing of Advanced Materials, July 7-11, 2003, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.  pp.4105-4110,  2003.  Zuerich-Uetikon, Switzerland.  Trans Tech Publications
Title of ser.: Materials science forum
Ser. no.: 426-432
21.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
21. PSD-based Shack- Hartmann wavefront sensor
Chen, K. ; Yang, Z. ; Wang, H. ; Li, E. ; Yang, F. ; Zhang, Y.
Pub. info.: Adaptive optics and and applications III : 8-9 November 2004, Beijing, China.  pp.87-94,  2004.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 5639
22.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
22. Experimental studies on a distributed temperature sensing system based on optical fiber Brillouin scattering
Yang, Z. ; Li, Y.Q. ; He, Y.J. ; Cui, X. ; Yoshino, T.T.
Pub. info.: Advanced sensor systems and applications : 15-18 October 2002, SHanghai, China.  pp.337-341,  2002.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 4920
23.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
23. Spontaneous Brillouin scattering measurement in optical filber utiliaing all-fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer
He, Y.J. ; Li, Y.Q. ; Yang, Z. ; Yin, C.Q. ; Yoshino, T.T.
Pub. info.: Advanced sensor systems and applications : 15-18 October 2002, SHanghai, China.  pp.182-186,  2002.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 4920
24.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
24. Partial Approximate Symmetry Detection of Geometric Model
Gao, C. H. ; Langbein, F. ; Marshall, D. ; Martin, R. ; Li, Y. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: Advances in Materials Manufacturing Science and Technology : selected papers from the 11th International Manufacturing Conference in China September 18th-20th, 2004, Jinan, China.  pp.702-706,  2004.  Zurich.  Trans Tech Publications
Title of ser.: Materials science forum
Ser. no.: 471-472
25.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
25. Calculation of Thermal Stresses in Mo-Ti FGM with a Continuous Change of Composition
Zhang, L. ; Shen, Q. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: PRICM 5 : the Fifth Pacific Rim International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing, November 2-5, 2004, Beijing, China.  pp.1529-1532,  2005.  Uetikon-Zuerich.  Trans Tech Publications
Title of ser.: Materials science forum
Ser. no.: 475-479(2)
26.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
26. Design and Densification of W-Mo Functionally Graded Materials with Smooth Changes of Composition by Co-Sedimentation
Yang, Z. ; Gong, D. ; Zhang, L.
Pub. info.: Functionally graded materials VII : proceedings of the seventh International Symposium on Functionally Graded Materials (FGM 2002), Beijing, China, October 15-18, 2002.  pp.29-32,  2003.  Uetikon-Zuerich, Switzerland.  Trans Tech Publications
Title of ser.: Materials science forum
Ser. no.: 423-425
27.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
27. Field electron emission from randomly oriented nanotubes film grown by CVD process
Zeng, B. ; Tian, S. ; Yang, Z. ; Jiang, T. ; Qian, S. ; Yang, C.
Pub. info.: BioMEMS and nanotechnology : 10-12 December 2003, Perth, Australia.  pp.30-36,  2004.  Bellingham, Wash., USA.  SPIE - The International Society of Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 5275
28.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
28. Mechanical Properties of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Epoxy Nanocomposites
Yang, Z. ; D'Souza, N.A.
Pub. info.: ANTEC 2004, 62nd annual technical conference, Chicago, IL, May 16-20, 2004.  pp.2328-2332,  2004.  Brookfield Center, Conn..  Society of Plastics Engineers
Title of ser.: Annual Technical Conference - ANTEC : Society of Plastics Engineers Annual Technical Papers
Ser. no.: 62
29.

Conference Proceedings
Conference Proceedings
29. Virtual reality experimental platform based on bi-arm robot
Zhou, W. ; Zhao, Y. ; Yang, Z. ; Wang, J. ; Jia, P.
Pub. info.: Third International conference on virtual reality and its application in industry : 9-12 April 2002, Hangzhou, China.  pp.23-30,  2003.  Bellingham, Wash..  SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering
Title of ser.: Proceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical Engineering
Ser. no.: 4756
30.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
30. Numerical Simulation of 2D Combustion Flows with the CE/SE Method
Guo, Y. ; Hsu, A.T. ; Yang, Z. ; Oyediran, A.
Pub. info.: AIAA paper.  pp.1-9,  2000.  American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Title of ser.: AIAA Paper : Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
Ser. no.: 2000
31.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
31. Simulation of Scalar Mixing in Co-Axial Jet Flows Using an Les Method.
Dianat, M. ; Jiang, D. ; Yang, Z. ; McGuirk, J.J.
Pub. info.: A.S.M.E. paper.  2005.  New York, NY.  American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Title of ser.: ASME Technical Paper : GT
Ser. no.: 2005
32.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
32. Unstructured Dynamic Meshes with Higher-order Time Integration Schemes for the Unsteady Navier-Stokes Equations
Yang, Z. ; Mavriplis, D.
Pub. info.: AIAA meeting papers on disc.  2005.  [Reston, Va.].  American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Title of ser.: AIAA Paper : Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
Ser. no.: 43rd
33.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
33. Thermal-velocity Coupling in Vehicle Thermal System Calculations.
Yang, Z. ; Bozeman, J. ; Shen, F.Z.
Pub. info.: 2002 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2002.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2002
34.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
34. Internal EGR Systems for NOx Emission Reduction in Heavy-Duty diesel Engines.
Schwoerer, J. ; Dodi, S. ; Fox, M. ; Huang, S. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: 2004 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2004.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2004
35.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
35. CFD Simulations for Flow Over Pickup Trucks.
Yang, Z. ; Khalighi, B.
Pub. info.: 2005 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2005.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2005
36.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
36. Assessment of Closed-Wall Wind Tunnel Blockage using CFD.
Yang, Z. ; Schenkel, M.
Pub. info.: 2004 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2004.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2004
37.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
37. Combustion Acoustic Instability Analysis of LPP Combustor, Part II: Longitudinal Modes
Yang, Z. ; Breisacher, K. ; Oyediran, A.
Pub. info.: AIAA paper.  pp.1-10,  2000.  American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Title of ser.: AIAA Paper : Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit
Ser. no.: 2000
38.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
38. Static Analysis of Thin Film Piezoelectric Micro- Accelerometer Using Analytical and Finite Element Modeling.
Yang, Z. ; Wang, Q-M. ; Smolinski, P. ; Yang, H.
Pub. info.: A.S.M.E. paper.  2003.  New York, NY.  American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Title of ser.: ASME Technical Paper : IMECE
Ser. no.: 2003
39.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
39. The Benificial Effects of Wing Dihedral on Sonic Boom
Bobbitt, P. ; Kandil, O. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: A collection of technical papers : 9th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference and Exhibit, Hilton Head, South Carolina, 12-14 May 2003.  v. 3  pp.1566-1570,  2003.  Reston, Va..  American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Title of ser.: AIAA Paper : AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference
Ser. no.: 2003
40.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
40. Achieving Higher-Order Time Accuracy for Dynamic Unstructured Mesh Fluid Flow Simulations: Role of the GCL
Mavriplis, D. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: AIAA meeting papers on disc.  2005.  [Reston, Va.].  American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Title of ser.: AIAA Paper : AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
Ser. no.: 17th
41.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
41. Simulation of Flow around a Generic Pickup Truck with RSM Model.
Zhu, H. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: 2008 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2008.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2008
42.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
42. Diffuser Design for PACE Global Formula One Racer.
Zhang, Z. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: 2008 SAE International Powertrains, Fuels and Lubricants Congress : technical paper.  2008.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2008
43.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
43. Experimental Investigations of Effects of Collector on Performances of Automotive Wind Tunnel.
Zheng, Z. ; Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: 2008 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2008.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2008
44.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
44. Ignition and Combustion Simulation in HCCI Engines.
Ohashi, T. ; Yang, Z. ; Takabayashi, T. ; Urata, Y. ; Kubota, S. ; Katsuyama, H.
Pub. info.: 2006 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2006.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2006
45.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
45. Correction of Butt-Welding Induced Distortions by Laser Forming.
Cheng, P. ; Birnbaum, A.J. ; Yao, Y.L. ; Yang, Z. ; Egland, K.
Pub. info.: S.M.E. technical paper.  2006.  Dearborn, Mich..  Society of Manufacturing Engineers
Title of ser.: SME Technical Paper : TP
Ser. no.: 2006
46.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
46. Investigation of Radiation and Conjugate Heat Transfers for Vehicle Underbody.
Xiao, g. ; Yang, Z. ; Wang, D. ; Zhang, W.
Pub. info.: 2008 SAE International Powertrains, Fuels and Lubricants Congress : technical paper.  2008.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2008
47.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
47. A Study of Two-Stroke Engine Braking for HD Diesel Engines.
Yang, Z.
Pub. info.: 2002 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2002.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2002
48.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
48. Further Assessment of Closed-Wall Wind Tunnel Blockage Using CFD.
Yang, Z. ; Nastov, A. ; Schenkel, M.
Pub. info.: 2005 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2005.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2005
49.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
49. Corrections for the Pressure Gradient Effect on Vehicle Aerodynamic Drag.
Yang, Z. ; Schenkel, M. ; Fadler, G.J.
Pub. info.: 2003 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2003.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2003
50.

Technical Paper
Technical Paper
50. CFRM Concept at Vehicle Idle Conditions.
Yang, Z. ; Bozeman, J. ; Shen, F.Z. ; Acre, J.A.
Pub. info.: 2003 SAE world congress : technical paper.  2003.  Warrendale, Penn..  Society of Automotive Engineers
Title of ser.: Society of Automotive Engineers technical paper series
Ser. no.: 2003